Sometimes I'm amazed that anyone dares to speak authoritatively about anything at all. The history of thought is so vast that it seems to me impossible to actually know anything about anything. Maybe that's why I'm going to be a librarian - because I'm a generalist with a broad and shallow knowledge about lots of things and a deep knowledge about nothing.
Which brings me to Madame Blavatsky. The first I ever heard of her was when I bumped into Aengus in the religion section of Hodges Figgis at Christmas. I was browsing the shelves, not really knowing what I was looking for, but he went straight for the shiny white multi-volume tome that is Madame Blavatsky's Master work. It extends, according to http://www.blavatsky.net/, 3 feet on a bookshelf. I made a mental note never to undertake any exploration of her work. To just forget she ever existed.
The problem is that Aengus has this habit of planting seeds of enquiry in my mind. He sort of mentions things in the course of conversation that I don't know anything about and next thing I'm plundering the UCD catalogue, trying to find a book that will get me up to speed. It was when I went to retrieve Rudolf Steiner's Theosophy that I next came across the terrifying sight of Blavatsky's magnum opus on the shelf. I studiously ignored it and took down Steiner's slim volume instead.
But I've found myself going to visit Blavatsky about once a week since Christmas. She's shelved right down the back of the philosophy section in an awkward spot which only skinny vegetarians can access. So I've been to visit her, but I could never bring myself to attempt a reading.
Until today.
I'm supposed to be writing a business report, so it seemed like the perfect opportunity to embark on the exploration of three feet of irrelevant text. I squeezed my way down the theosophy aisle and regarded the work with awe. Next to it, on the shelf, was an enticing looking volume (slim at 228 pages) called "The Allure of Gnosticism: the gnostic experience in Jungian psychology and contemporary culture". I had to have that too, not least because Aengus was talking about gnosticism on the phone yesterday and I am trying, like Mark Patrick Headtheball, to allow myself to be swept along by such synchronous events.
So with Gnosticism tucked under one arm, I plucked up the courage and took Isis Unveiled vol. 1 from the shelf and sat on the floor right there and read the 45-page introduction. First thoughts: this is really readable. I expected it to be written in obscure archaeisms, but it is geared towards the neophyte and much of the introduction is a gloss of terms which I've had only a fuzzy understanding of until now.
Points of most interest and vague thoughts so far: a brief discussion of numerology, in particular numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 10 which, I noticed, correspond in meaning to the first four cards of the major arcana in Tarot; the magician being the magic one created out of nothing; the dualism of two, the creativity of three and the stability of four. Ten meanwhile being the culmination of the cycle and reducible once more to the beginning, i.e. one. Very excited by the making of these connections. I know, I know, I'm just a bit slow sometimes.
Having finished the intro. to that, I turned to my book about Gnosticism and read that introduction. Again, very interesting. Robert A. Segal summarises the essential difference between existentialism and Gnosticism. For both, "the central tenet ... is the radical alienation of human beings from the world. Human beings find themselves trapped in a world that is at odds with their true nature." (p. 5) The difference between the two being that the alienation from one's true self is surmountable in Gnosticism, while in existentialism it is not (p.6).
Now - bear with me a second, this is going somewhere - when I plugged this thought into my matrix I had to immediately run home and dig out this old poetry book that I love, 'One Hundred Modern Poems, edited by Selden Rodman'. I got it when I was a teenager and it was one of those volumes that spoke to me. The reason, I now realise, that it spoke to me was because I used to be an existentialist. The following, by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, was my favourite poem of the collection. It never failed to stir up a welcome teenage angst.
Twilight of the Outward Life
by Hugo von Hofsmannsthal (translated by Peter Viereck)
And children still grow up with longing eyes
That know of nothing, still grow tall and perish,
And no new traveller treads a better way;
And fruits grow ripe and delicate to cherish
And still shall fall like dead birds from the skies,
And where they fell grow rotten in a day.
And still we feel cool winds on limbs still glowing,
That shudder westward; and we turn to say
Words, and we hear words; and cool winds are blowing
Our wilted hands through autumns of unclutching.
What use is all our tampering and touching?
Why laughter, that must soon turn pale and cry?
Who quarantined our lives in separate homes?
Our souls are trapped in lofts without a skylight;
We argue with a padlock till we die,
In games we never meant to play for keeps.
And yet how much we say in saying 'twilight,'
A word from which man's grief and wisdom seeps
Like heavy honey out of swollen combs.
I think this poem beautifully illustrates that teenage existentialist fug. In my volume, the corner of this page is turned down and I have underlined in pencil the last two verses. I still love the poem, but now I see it from a different viewpoint. It no longer describes me - it describes a person I once was. I'm going to need a new poem to describe my Gnostic state and I think Yeats might have the answer but if anyone (of my millions of readers!) has a suggestion of a great Gnostic poem, I would love to hear it.
Thanks, Aengus. That's exactly what I was looking for.
ReplyDeleteHow the Bible preaches the Gospel
ReplyDeleteThis is useful both for those who would like to hear the gospel as it is preached in the Bible, and also for those of us Christians who look to the Bible to find out what is the appropriate manner in which it should be preached. In particular we would like to see what was the content of the message of salvation and what issues were emphasized. Also is the issue of choice. Was the gospel presented without regards to choice or decision? Was it simply presented as information?
First is the issue as to what constitutes the gospel. If you open the Bible you notice there are four books call "the gospel" - gospel of course meaning "good news" in the Greek. Their content is primarily the ministry, teachings, death and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. A couple of them - Matthew and Luke also touch upon his birth and early years. To say the obvious - Jesus Christ is central to the gospel. But in light of the shallowness of the manner in which the gospel is often presented, let's be clear that what was presented was not merely the name "Jesus Christ", but also his life, his being the Son of God, his ministry, teachings, miracles, death and resurrection. For even Muslims claim to believe in a "Jesus", but their version of Jesus is significantly different than the historic Biblical Jesus.
The Bible warns us to not be gullible on this matter concerning the preaching of Jesus. Paul warns the Corinthians,
ReplyDelete"I am afraid that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may somehow be led astray from your sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if someone comes to you and preaches a Jesus other than the Jesus we preached, or if you receive a different spirit from the one you received, or a different gospel from the one you accepted, you put up with it easily enough." 2Corinthians 11:3,4
What attributes and ideas about Jesus must one accept for it to be said that one believes in Jesus? Well of course we find out that for belief to be legitimate it goes beyond the realm of ideas. For Jesus said, "Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven."Matthew 7:21 And "What good is it, my brothers, if a man claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?"James 2:14 OK the faith that saves is an application oriented faith. We understand that. But object of faith is not the applications. So let's get onto the object of faith - Jesus Christ. What particular attributes and ideas about Jesus Christ make up the object of Christian faith?
The obvious answer is - whatever it is the Bible says of him. For if we say we believe what the Bible says of him here but not what it says there, we are not really believing in him at all. For example if one says he believes Jesus was the Messiah but not the Son of God (which is the Islamic position), then they don't believe in the Biblical Jesus. So also for those who claim to believe he is Lord but disagree with some of his teachings. Thus for one to say they believe in the Biblical Jesus is to agree with everything the Bible says of him - who he was, his instructions, his promises, his miracles, his death and resurrection.
Now there are those who claim to believe in Jesus but reject what his apostles say, or like Muslims those who claim that his apostles misrespresented Jesus. Jesus himself said, "I tell you the truth, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me." John 10:20 If a person rejects what apostles say, Jesus himself said that such people (like Muslims) reject him as well. Likewise John the beloved says, "We are from God, and whoever knows God listens to us; but whoever is not from God does not listen to us." 1John 4:6
ReplyDeleteBut concerning the content of the gospel, we see for example the Bible teaching that accepting Christ for who he was - his personhood - is essential for salvation.
The Person of Jesus
Son of God/Son of Man
1John 5:5 "Who is it that overcomes the world? Only he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God."
John 3:36 "Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s wrath remains on him."
John 8:23-28 And He said to them, "You are from beneath; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world. Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for if you do not believe that I am He, you will die in your sins." Then they said to Him, "Who are You?" And Jesus said to them, "Just what I have been saying to you from the beginning. "I have many things to say and to judge concerning you, but He who sent Me is true; and I speak to the world those things which I heard from Him." They did not understand that He spoke to them of the Father. Then Jesus said to them, "When you lift up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing of Myself; but as My Father taught Me, I speak these things.
The Christ (Messiah)
1John 5:1 Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and everyone who loves the father loves his child as well.
His Divine Nature
John 1:1,14 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God ... The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us.
Heb 1:2 The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word.
His incarnation into human flesh
ReplyDelete1John 4:2, 3 This is how you can recognize the Spirit of God: Every spirit that acknowledges that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not acknowledge Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you have heard is coming and even now is already in the world. (John here is reacting against a gnostic cult which held that if Jesus were to be sinless he could not have inhabited human flesh. The Catholic church holds a related gnostic concept demanding that Mary could not have had a sinful nature to give birth to Jesus. And besides those cases, many if not most Christians today don't believe that Christ's flesh was Adamic - that is he was not tempted in all ways as we are.)
His Lordship
Rom 10:9 if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.
His Teachings and Miracles
So also, as I said, accepting his teachings - doing what he says - is a part of what characterizes genuine faith. His miracles also affirm the gospel. Joh 10:25 "The miracles I do in my Father’s name speak for me" Joh 14:11 Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the miracles themselves. Such is the role of miracles in the presentation of the gospel. Acts 14:3 So Paul and Barnabas spent considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, who confirmed the message of his grace by enabling them to do miraculous signs and wonders.
His Death and Resurrection
Whenever we find the apostles preaching the gospel in the book of Acts - as well as in the New Testament letters we find that Jesus' death and resurrection are mentioned. Understanding and accepting the purpose of his death and the fact of his resurrection is essential to what constitutes genuine faith in Christ.
For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures 1Cor 15:3,4
For Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive by the Spirit 1Pet 3:18
This man was handed over to you by God’s set purpose and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him. Acts 2:23,24
You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this. Acts 3:15
It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed. Acts 4:10
The God of our fathers raised Jesus from the dead— whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree. God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might give repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel. Acts 5:30,31
They killed him by hanging him on a tree, but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen .Acts 10:39, 40
Though they found no proper ground for a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have him executed.When they had carried out all that was written about him, they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. But God raised him from the dead, and for many days he was seen by those who had traveled with him from Galilee to Jerusalem. Acts 13:29-31
He has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to all men by raising him from the dead. Acts 17:31
Now let’s dive into some evangelistic preaching of the gospel we find in the book of Acts.
"Acts" of Preaching
ReplyDeleteActs 2:14-41
Peter on Pentecost
Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: "Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning!
No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
"‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. I will show wonders in the heaven above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke. The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord. And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’ (Joel 2:28-32)
"Men of Israel, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know. This man was handed over to you by God’s set purpose and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him.
David said about him: "‘I saw the Lord always before me. Because he is at my right hand, I will not be shaken. Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will live in hope, because you will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay. You have made known to me the paths of life; you will fill me with joy in your presence.’ (Psalm 16:8-11)
"Brothers, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day. But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. Seeing what was ahead, he spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to the grave, nor did his body see decay. God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of the fact. Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.
For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said, "‘The Lord said to my Lord: "Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet." ‘ (Psalm 110:1)
"Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ."
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, "Brothers, what shall we do?"
Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off— for all whom the Lord our God will call."
With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, "Save yourselves from this corrupt generation."
Here we have the basic elements of gospel preaching. The affirmation of the message by miracles is one element. At the time there were often miracles accompanying the message itself. Of course now that the message has been so affirmed we can point to the miracles of the past - and in particular of Christ's resurrection for affirmation. Of course the resurrection of Christ was more than an affirmation of his message. It was part of the message itself - namely that He is the Lord of life. The believer in Him would be raised from the dead to live forever - and that in a glorified resurrected body, free from corruption.
Principle: Incorporate Christ's death and resurrection into the message and affirm it by miracles.
To boisin og mor brothallach saorstait ni beangaine
ReplyDeleteThis Leonardo De Paor is a right looney. I'm going to put a spell on the cunt that'll shut him up for good.
Yours etc.
bean mor cois farraige fear an ti gan dabht o beangaine
I'm glad to hear it, bean mor cois farraige fear an ti gan dabht o beangaine. It's about time somebody cast an almighty spell on that Leonardo de Paor fella. May the curse of Mary Malone and her nine blind illegitimate children cast him so far over the hills of damnation that the Lord God himself cannot find him with a telescope.
DeleteYours etc.
boisin og mor brothallach saorstait ni beangaine